Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Human beings are politicians by their speech. A John Mason Brown said that nowhere are prejudices more mistaken for truth, passion for reason and invective for documentation than in politics.

Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu, a former Governor of Abia State reminds one of a George F. Burns’s statement thus – too bad all the people who know how to run the country are busy driving taxi cabs and cutting hair – when on March 11 2014, he said that ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo is the worst of presidents that Nigeria has ever produced.

In January 19, 2014, Kalu at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, had expressed worry that the $16billion power sector fraud was perpetrated under the watch of Obasanjo. He also said that when Obasanjo found pleasure in letter writing and wrote to Mr. President and, President Goodluck Jonathan replied, the former was supposed to have been arrested and, not allowed a free man in the street.

Kalu’s irritation about Obasanjo was that, according to him, Obasanjo used his position as the president of Nigeria, within the people of 1999-2007, to hound opposing views to his. Hence, for Obasanjo to suppress his political opponents, he was shutting down their businesses down.

Business outfits like Hallmark Bank and Slok Air, where Kalu was said to have had mouthwatering shares, were closed by Obasanjo, due to the former’s stance against certain misgivings of Obasanjo, as president.

It was learned through Kalu that in 1999, when the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, was in dire need for money, he borrowed from the now defunct Hallmark Bank, which he single-handedly financed the PDP with, by lending it N500 million.

But instead of get a substantial return from the party and Obasanjo, who was then the leader of the party, he rather got the shock of his life, which was that Obasanjo directed the then PDP national chairman, Chief Barnabas Gemade, not to repay Kalu.

Kalu wept at the lecture on youths empowerment and good governance, at the University of Nigeria Nsukka, UNN, saying that the inimical attitude of Obasanjo on his businesses did not only affect the growth of his businesses, but, also, hampered the future of many Nigerians, who could have benefitted from the moribund businesses.

Kalu gave the numbers of the people who could have gainfully been employed in the companies till date, to 38, 000 Nigerians.

In May 19, 2013, Kalu had revealed how he gave another N100m to the Peoples Democratic Party for its registration prior to the 1999 elections, but instead of being given bonus, the scuttled third term ambition of Obasanjo, which Kalu was among the fighters, earned Kalu the vehemence of Obasanjo. Ego!

As at May last year, instead of Obasanjo to set the story straight if he had thought that Kalu lied about his claims, all that Nigerians heard from Obasanjo was, “Kalu not in my class.” In Obasanjo’s jaundiced approach to serious issues such as Kalu’s, he also added that Kalu is a man lacking in “credibility and integrity.”

By that comment, many people were not lazy to remind Obasanjo that he represents that political statement by one G.K. Chesterton, which is that when [a politician] is in opposition, he is an expert on the means to some end; and when he is in office he is an expert on the obstacles to it. In short, when he is impotent he proves to us that the thing is easy; and when he is omnipotent he proves that it is impossible. (Till date, Obasanjo has not said to the contrary of Kalu’s claims).

It’s obvious that Kalu had every reason to have said and called for the arrest of Obasanjo, as the worst of presidents that Nigeria has ever had, because with the year preceding to the 1999 elections, while Kalu could be perceived was busy strategizing on how the PDP he so cherished, could win in the elections and lead Nigeria to the next political generation outside the military, Obasanjo was only satisfied with the drift that Kalu was the money bag in the party. Nothing, more!    

Kalu, again, knew that it would hurt the PDP to lose in the election, but Obasanjo was experimenting the worse: To perpetuate himself in the office immediately he succeeds with the money, which Kalu was pumping into the party then.  Obasanjo operated his political controls as a generalissimo he is and, never operated to produce collaboration between the likes of Kalu who were in the party.

Obasanjo wanted everything, must come from his compulsions and desires, with the view that Nigeria was still under a military government.

However, Nigerians know that Kalu and Obasanjo might likely end up like the story told by one Jean Paul thus: Two aged men, that had been foes for life, met by a grave, and wept – and in those tears they washed away the memory of their strife; then wept again the loss of all those years.

Odimegwu Onwumere, a Poet/Writer, writes from Rivers State.

Email: apoet_25@yahoo.com        

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.