Mon. May 25th, 2026
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He spoke for no more than two minutes. Yet, the message that Jigawa State Governor Alhaji Sule Lamido delivered at the North West Zonal Rally of the Peoples Democratic Party [PDP] in Kaduna last Tuesday, March 11 was far more important than its short length suggested. Some of the world’s greatest speeches were also among the shortest on record.

Alhaji Sule Lamido was the first governor who was invited to the podium to deliver a goodwill message. Appropriately, because everyone around acknowledged that he is a party Founding Father, one of the original Stoics that defied the brutal military dictatorship and formed a patriotic group of committed democrats that later formed the nucleus of PDP.

In the past year, a lot of water passed under the PDP bridge. It went through a crisis such as it had never experienced in its nearly 15 years of existence. It culminated in the defection of 5 governors and several other important politicians from the party, though PDP also gained important players as a consequence of the 5 governors’ defection to APC. Alhaji Sule Lamido was an important player in those events. In fact, he has been an important player in the party’s affairs from the day it was founded, so what he has to say always attracts attention from those genuinely interested in seeing that the party forges ahead.

He spoke about three things only. That there should be total reconciliation in PDP; that there should be unity of purpose within the party, and also that party members should learn to accommodate one another. Some might say that these issues that he raised are self evident but they bear reiteration and emphasis from a man who saw it all. Under its new leadership led by Dr. Ahmadu Adamu Mu’azu and with the formal defection of nPDP members, PDP has outwardly achieved peace and reconciliation. We thank God for that, but Governor Lamido is a man who knows that the process of uprooting and remedying the ills that led to the crises in the first place has only just begun. It is important to continue this process rigorously and not to just beat the drums of victory. Where others saw the sweet smell of peace roses, Lamido smelt the sweat of hard work that lies ahead.

Lamido’s message about unity of purpose should also attract more than a passing interest from the party’s leaders and members. This great stalwart of the old PRP knows what a party with a unity of purpose looks like. Intense camaraderie, feverish party activity, sharp political focus and rigorous internal democracy are some of the elements that this PRP old timer must be thinking about when he uttered those words of wisdom at the PDP zonal rally.

Then there was his message of party members accommodating one another. A political party is built to last for many generations. It has its ideology, its structures and its internal control mechanisms; otherwise it is open to every citizen. It is a great assembly of different viewpoints, personal styles and aspirations, and its strength lies in every party member accommodating all other party members no matter their differences in background, political history and personal aspiration. Those were three very important elements that some people could easily overlook amidst the dance and gaiety that was the PDP zonal rally in Kaduna. But one man never removed his eyes from the ball. Therein lays the wisdom in Alhaji Sule Lamido’s two minute speech in Kaduna.

Adamu Muhd Usman

Adamu is Special Adviser to Jigawa State governor on Media

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.