Mon. May 25th, 2026
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As the trial of Francis Atuche, former Managing Director of the defunct Bank PHB and his wife, Elizabeth, as well as the bank’s former Chief Operating Officer, Ugo Anyanwu, continued on Tuesday over alleged theft of  the bank’s  N27.5 billion, a former presidential candidate and political economist, Professor Pat Utomi, has told the court his presidential election campaign between 2006 and 2007, was not funded by loans from Bank PHB.

Utomi, a former Vice Chairman of the bank’s Corporate Governance Committee, further denied that he spent a total N2 billion belonging to the bank on his campaign as alleged by the prosecution. According to him, the sum total of the amount he spent was N30 million.

The counsel to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mr. Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, had, while cross-examining Utomi on the testimony he had earlier given the court, alleged that the professor’s campaign was funded by the bank.

He also put claimed the bank had advanced a N2 billion credit facility to Baywood Continental Limited, a company whose board was chaired by Utomi adding that the loan was secured from Bank PHB  within the same period Utomi was campaigning around the country for  his presidential ambition.

Denying the allegations before Justice Lateefat Okunnu, the presiding judge, Utomi said Baywood Continental never collected any loan from the bank, but that the company was actually indebted to Spring Bank Plc even before he became its chairman and even before Bank PHB acquired Spring Bank.

Professor Utomi said it was public knowledge that he never spent more than N30 million during his presidential election campaign. He thererfore described as a misrepresentation and misconception the linking of the indebtedness of Baywood to Spring bank Plc and his campaign.

Asked if the N17 billion cheque kitting fraud that rocked the bank, which made late President Umaru Musa Yar”Adua to invite him and Atuche was of no consequence to the Nigeria economy, Utomi said the interest expressed by the late president on the issue was on personal basis as there was an appropriate authority that should handle it.

According to him, “I believe that the president should have followed due process because it was not appropriate for him to resolve it with the Bank MD,  if he did not had a personal interest.”

Utomi, a Vice Chairman of the bank’s Board of Directors, has constantly maintained that Bank PHB was stolen from the owners , by the powers that be maintaining that the loans advanced during Atuche’s era, which formed part of the charges against him were ratified by the board after proper scrutiny.

While reading from the minutes of the  Board of Directors meeting of the bank held on July 9, 2008, he noted that the loans were ratified during the meeting by the members adding that the Bank Board even agreed to treat every loan according to its merit without making a blanket decision on  the credit facilities, a process which, according to him, led to the ratification of the loans during the July 9, 2008 meeting of the board and that one of such ratifications affected the disputed loans to the company he headed as chairman.

The case has now been adjourned to September 20 , 2013, for the continuation of trial.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.