Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Aminu Tambuwal, the turncoat Speaker of the House of Representatives, is reported to have made disparaging remarks against his erstwhile political platform, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and President Goodluck Jonathan while asking voters in Kwara State to choose the All Progressives Congress (APC) over the PDP.  Tambuwal was quoted to have said: “They have nothing to offer.  They have been lying all along in power.  They have not done anything to improve the lives of the people.”  Considering how much Tambuwal and his home state of Sokoto have benefitted from the Jonathan-led PDP Federal Government, this is the height of treachery.

Perhaps because Tambuwal is a man who jumps ship for personal gain at the slightest opportunity, it may be difficult for him to see the irony in his words.  He first jumped from the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) to the Democratic People’s Party (DPP) and then back to the ANPP, from where he jumped to the PDP.  Now that he has jumped to the APC, he is accusing the PDP of “lying all along in power” when the whole country knows Tambuwal was the one lying all along to the Party he ostensibly belonged to.

Of greater importance is his charge that the Jonathan-led PDP Federal Government has “not done anything to improve the lives of the people.”  This is a hollow charge that must not be allowed to stand and the only way to do so is to remind Nigerians of the facts that Tambuwal would prefer that they forget.  A very specific example will suffice.  On Tuesday, April 10, 2012, President Jonathan was in Tambuwal’s home state.  He did not go there to attend some perfunctory ceremony.  He went there to deliver on a campaign promise he had made to not only the people of Sokoto State, but also all the states in Northern Nigeria facing the seeming irresolvable Almajiri problem.  On that day, flanked by the Governor of Sokoto State, Aliyu Wammako, the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, and the Governor of Kebbi State, Saidu Dakingari, Jonathan commissioned the first of hundreds of purpose-built schools specifically designed to enable Almajiris acquire proper education.

The personalities mentioned here are, by the grace of God, still alive and in Nigeria today.  So if anyone has any doubt, he should go to them and enquire if, indeed, Jonathan commissioned the school. Moreover, the school, a prototype of the Almajiri Model Boarding Primary School, is located at Gagi, Sokoto South Local Government Area in Sokoto State, and is still operational today as are many others.

Indeed, Tambuwal may wish to confirm from his fellow PDP defector, Atiku Abubakar, who is on record in 2012 as saying: “To the government’s credit, an ambitious Almajiri education scheme has been put in place.  This year, the Federal Government built and handed-over tens of Almajiri Model Schools to state governments. As part of this scheme there is a commendable focus on girl-child education.”

In commissioning the over N240 million primary school in Gagi, Jonathan personally registered 25 of the youths into the new model boarding school and said: “The Federal government has so far constructed 35 of this model schools.  States with large populations of Almajiri will have both boarding and day schools.”  According to the Nigerian Tribune, Jonathan also said that building the school “was in fulfilment of his campaign promise to northern states to modernise the Almajiri system by integrating it into the conventional system of education, with a view to providing education to all children who were of school age in the country.”

Much emphasis is being placed on this specific event in order to avoid the usual Nigerian pitfall of referring people to the archives that may not be readily available to all.  However, it is important to also place on record that the Jonathan-led PDP Federal Government has made revolutionary progress in agriculture — the mainstay of not only Tambuwal’s Sokoto economy, but that of the entire north.  In this regard, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture, Mohammed Monguno — who is from Borno State and happens to also be a member of the opposition APC — appraised Jonathan’s performance in agriculture in a televised broadcast and said, “I must say that the agricultural transformation agenda being pursued by your administration is unparalleled and unprecedented.”

Indeed, to cite but one example in the area of agriculture, the Jonathan administration has brought about a complete change in Nigeria’s fertiliser distribution system.  Before then, for well over four decades, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development procured and purportedly distributed fertilisers to farmers.  Under that system only 11 percent of Nigerian farmers received fertilisers.  Today fertilisers are sold straight to the farmers—not to any government ministry and not to middlemen.

So when the turncoat Tambuwal says, “They have not done anything to improve the lives of the people,” he is clearly talking without thinking about facts. Lastly, one thing is true of turncoats; they can be trusted to betray the trust of anyone around them at any time.  Tambuwal, who has proved himself a veteran turncoat, will surely betray the APC; it is only a matter of time

Miss Chika Onuora sent this piece from Asokoro, Abuja .

 

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.