Tue. May 26th, 2026
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The disgraceful behavior in the hallowed chamber of supposedly honorable members of the Senate the other day, clearly advertised their political immaturity. By getting into a shouting match and near fisticuffs over the simple matter of how to resolve image problems confronting the upper legislative chamber on grounds of the trial of Senate President Bukola Saraki and his deputy, Ike Ekweremadu, the legislators displayed the most embarrassing verdict on their poor democratic credentials. Political disagreements are a necessary part of democracy, but taking such differences to a level of insults and obscene, sexist language is not only unfortunate but also unacceptable. Lawmakers ought to be role models and a pride to their constituents.

It was a rowdy session as the Senate became a theatre of the absurd. The trouble began at a closed door session, when Senator Dino Melaye (APC-Kogi West) suggested that Senators Kabiru Marafa, Othman Hunkuyi and other members of the Senate Unity Forum who sent a petition to the police that eventually resulted in the trial of the Senate leadership, be suspended from the chamber. Melaye was backed by some members of the Like Mind ‎Group of senators. But the Unity Forum‎ Senators led by Oluremi Tinubu opposed the suggestion, provoking verbal attacks and threats by Melaye against Tinubu. As the meeting got rowdy, Melaye launched a barrage of insults, casting banal and vituperative aspersions on Tinubu; even threatening to rape her. The confusion that ensued prevented the Like Minds senators who were in the majority to carry out the suspension plan.

Regrettably, this latest incident is not a novel case in such disdainful shows in the legislature. Even the Seventh National Assembly treated the country to a similar spectacle of odium. Among other acts, a woman legislator once came to tears as she was thoroughly assaulted by her male colleagues. Melaye even went further threatening he would rape Tinubu; a mother and married woman on the senate floor! Sen. Melaye is an embarrassment not only to Nigeria, but to democracy as a form of government. This is one spectacle that has brought untold shame to the country but more importantly to each member of the senate; supposedly distinguished representatives of the people. By his infamy, Melaye embarrassed himself and betrayed the people’s trust. The least Senators can do to redeem themselves and the image of the red chamber is to order Melaye to personally apologize to Tinubu without any further delay.

Obviously, Sen. Melaye is a man who’s in the wrong place. He has a high penchant to demean, disparage, objectify and insult women, including his wives, past and present. Several months ago, Melaye compared Edo Governor Adams Oshiomhole’s wife to a chattel.  Although he has never been prosecuted for assault and battery, Melaye is a certified wife beater and abuser. His two ex-wives – Tokunbo Fabiyi and Alero Falope – reportedly divorced him because he assaulted and abused them. The headache that his uncouth and undignified behavior has unleashed on Nigerians must stop.

The shameless altercation in the Senate certainly compels reflections on how these politicians would lead the people! Besides, from a more extensive social angle, what kind of leaders are these warring politicians? What impression are they passing to well-meaning Nigerians, who hold the civil government very dearly, and are convinced that socio-economic and political development is hinged on continuous refinement of man’s capacity to adopt democratic values? It seems the senators have lost the verve to do anything. Either they are overwhelmed by the fact that a civil process that should be controlled by law and order is controlled by laws of the jungle, or they are complicit in this seeming reign of anarchy.

Democracy, as French philosopher and author, Bernard-Henri Levy observed, is a passion, a long difficult walk. So, political tolerance and accommodation of other views are imperative in a democracy. What happened in the Senate was, therefore, an aberration, a complete desecration of democracy itself.

Indeed, not only does the democratic culture suffer in the face of such behavior as recorded in the Red Chamber, the sensibilities of the nation’s law-abiding citizens are assaulted. Shortly after the debacle, the immediate past President of the Senate, David Mark, was asked to take up the challenge of restoring peace among the two warring groups. It is left to the imagination what weight Nigerians would attach to his assignment when he and his fellow lawmakers could not lead by example.

Nigeria may be heading to the end of two decades of uninterrupted democracy but political maturity is literally still at a nursery stage. All the same, operators of the political process ought to advance it. That growth, however, can only be predicated, as a matter of urgent necessity on a leadership recruitment process that can throw up true patriots and genuine servants of the people. Political parties in Nigeria today are run exclusive of many patriotic, interested and qualified individuals and they are like cult groups open only to certain categories of Nigerians with the physical and financial means to dare.

Because the system is populated by too many political touts and rogues, the electorate should be circumspect in the choice of representatives or leaders. Character test is, therefore, imperative. Elective positions must not be reserved only for the highest bidders who turn out to be national parasites. This also calls for a new orientation for the citizens to appreciate that their elective offices should only be given to performers or the best their constituency can offer.

In fact, combative lawmakers such as Melaye should be given training in decorum and other democratic ethos while the legislature should also be self-regulating. Constituents should also learn to exercise the power of recall as necessary when their representatives misbehave. The people should jealously protect their mandate and guard how it is executed on their behalf by their elected representatives.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.