Tue. May 26th, 2026
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President Muhammadu Buhari on Thursday spoke as an army commander, painting a picture of the Indigenous People of Biafra as a river having nowhere to flow to, or an army encircled entirely by the enemy.

 

He described the group clamouring for the Republic of Biafra as a dot in a circle having nowhere to go.

 

Buhari spoke in an interview with TV broadcast on Thursday. The team of interviewers was led by the Chairman, Nduka Obaigbena.

 

 “That IPOB is just like a dot in a circle. Even if they want to exit, they will have no access to anywhere.

 

“And the way they are spread all over the country, having businesses and properties, I don’t think IPOB knows what they are talking about.

 

Buhari’s statement on IPOB last week led to the war between the country and the micro-blogging platform, Twitter, which deleted the President’s civil war comment on the Southeast agitators.

 

He however reiterated his statement that IPOB members will be treated in the “language that they understand”.

 

“In any case, we say we’ll talk to them in the language that they understand. We’ll organise the police and the military to pursue them.”

 

President Buhari also hinged his statement on a fact that has fundamentally altered the realities on the current clamour for secession.

 

He said he had been assured by “the elderly people” and “the youths” from the South-South part of the country that their region has no intention of seceding.

 

Therefore, while the present region called South-South was a part of the Biafra of 1967 war, the map has been redrawn, leaving the South East entirely encircled by those who are opposed to secession.

 

With this, Buhari declared that IPOB will not have “access to anywhere” even if they eventually secede from the country.

 

“I was encouraged by what I heard, nobody told me. Two statements from the south-south. One by the elderly people, they said this time around there would be no (secession). And again the youth made the same statement; such encouragement,” Buhari said.

 

The President who spoke on sundry matters affecting the nation, also said he had given the military and Police marching orders to be ruthless on bandits and terrorists troubling the nation.

 

He also talked about when the ban imposed on Twitter last week will be lifted, as well as why he appointed Major-General Farouk Yahaya as the Chief of Army Staff, over some of his seniors.

 

Asked about the time when the ban on Twitter would be lifted, the President refused to disclose that.

 

 “I will keep that to myself,” he answered.

 

Minister of Information and Culture on Wednesday announced that Twitter had reached out to the government, requesting for high-level discussions on how the two parties can resolve the crisis.

 

Mohammed said that one of the conditions that must prevail for Twitter to return to Nigeria is for it to be registered in Nigeria as a business and pay tax to the government. This condition, he said, would also apply to other social media platforms, including Facebook.

 

Speaking on the implications of the rising level of insecurity in the country, Buhari said he had ordered to military and Police to order to be ruthless with bandits and vandals terrorists across the country.

 

According to him, he told the military and the Police to treat bandits in the northern part of the country in “the language they understand”.

 

“Because we told them if we keep people away from their farms, we are going to starve. And the government can’t control the public,” he said.

 

“If you allow hunger, the government is going to be in trouble and we don’t want to be in trouble. We are already in enough trouble. So we warn them. Sooner than later you’ll see the difference,” he promised.

 

On General Yahaya’s appointment as the COAS above his seniors, the President explained that he based his selection experience. He chose Yahaya because of his experience in fighting Boko Haram in the Northeast.

 

Until his appointment, Yahaya was the Theatre Commander of Operation Hadin Kai, the counter-insurgency operation in the North-east. 

 

Operation Hadin Kai was previously known as Operation Lafiya Dole, and one of its earlier commanders was General Lucky Irabor, the current Chief of Defence Staff.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.