Mon. May 25th, 2026
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On International Literacy Day, BLACK ENTERPRISE is showcasing Black children’s books that celebrate their diversity and identity, featuring characters and compelling narratives that resonate with young readers, transcending time and borders. Many of these acclaimed titles have received awards for their storytelling and educational significance across historical and contemporary themes, fostering meaningful conversations and connections for readers of all ages in various formats like print, digital or audio. These books can be borrowed from libraries or purchased from local and online Black bookstores or directly from suppliers to enjoy in school or at home. 

Yaya And The Sea

Karen Goode Marable shares the rich tale of Yaya, a young girl accompanying her mother on a NYC train ride to several aunties at the beach for a day of bonding and fellowship. Yaya gets a firs-thand experience of Black female friendships and spirituality that will last her a lifetime. Marable was recently honored as the 2025 Georgia Author of the Year for Yaya and the Sea, ranked as one of the best illustrated books by The New York Times for 2024. 

I Am Enough

This 2018 children’s book, written by Grace Byers and illustrated by Keturah A. Bobo, promotes self-appreciation and inner beauty in children through affirmations and messages of self-worth. 

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The Day You Begin

The Day You Begin by Jacqueline Woodson and Rafael López is a heartwarming tale that explores surroundings and the discovery of strength. Released in 2018, the text’s approach to dealing with anxiety makes it an excellent choice for young readers. The Day You Begin is available in schools, libraries and bookstores. 

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Hair Love

This 2019 book, about a Black father styling his daughter’s natural hair, is inspired by the award-winning film of the same name by former NFL player Matthew Cherry and is illustrated by Vashti Harrison. Available in e-book and print editions, it is a celebration of Black family connections and the beauty of Black hair. 

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Bud, Not Buddy

Christopher Paul Curtis’ enthralling 1999 middle-grade book tells the story of a boy growing up during the Great Depression. Bud, a 10-year-old boy, leaves home and sets out to find the father he has never met. Bud, Not Buddy combines engaging storytelling with depth and emotion. The novel won the Newbery Medal and the Coretta Scott King Author Award. 

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Last Stop On Market Street

Last Stop on Market Street (2015) follows a boy and his grandmother as they appreciate the simple joys of their everyday lives together in the cityscape around them. Among the book’s honors: the Newbery Medal and Caldecott honors.

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The Golden Hoops

Jen Lee Hayes pays homage to her late mother, who loved hoop earrings. The book follows Janey, a young girl who earns her very first pair of golden hoops as a rite of passage, but loses one. Released Sept. 4, The Golden Hoops leans into themes of “identity, legacy, and bold self-expression.” 

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New Kid

Jerry Craft’s 2019 graphic novel New Kid delves into the life of a student adjusting to a prestigious new school setting. The tale presents a story that beautifully delves into topics like self-identity, microaggressions, and the quest for belonging.

The compelling read has earned the Newbery Medal and Coretta Scott King Award and is accessible in print and digital formats.

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The Snowy Day

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In the children’s book, The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats, a young Black boy embarks on an adventure through his neighborhood on the first day of the season’s snowfall in 1962. The Snowy Day is a groundbreaking work that introduced an African American protagonist and earned a prestigious award for its innovative storytelling approach. The book is cherished by many for capturing the pure joy of Black childhood exploration in a white winter wonderland.

The Undefeated

The Undefeated has been transformed into a picture book, celebrating the accomplishments and strength of African Americans. Kwame Alexander and artist Kadir Nelson collaborated on the book in 2019, which is widely accessible to readers everywhere. With lovely verses and evocative illustrations, this book beautifully acknowledges the journey in a manner that is both enlightening and inspiring for all who explore its pages.

Tar Beach

In 1991’s Tar Beach by Faith Ringgold, a young Black girl dreams of flying above Harlem. The story was first brought to life through a story quilt that captivated readers with its poetic narrative and unique artistic style. Thirty-plus years later, Tar Beach remains as whimsical and is still available in print. It’s the perfect read for children to delve into a vivid experience, combining art and literature seamlessly. 

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Salt in His Shoes: Michael Jordan in Pursuit of a Dream

Penned by Deloris and Roslyn Jordan with Kadir Nelson as illustrator, this 1995 book explores the childhood dreams of basketball icon Michael Jordan in his pursuit of greatness. It is accessible to young readers who are into sports and eager to read a real-life tale of determination and drive toward achieving one’s goals. (Deloris is Michael’s mother; Roslyn is Michael’s sister.)

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Rosa

Rosa, released in 2005 as a tribute to the civil rights icon Rosa Parks, received a Caldecott Honor winner for its blend of poetic language and art that brings history alive for children in an engaging way. The book is accessible to readers of all ages.

Freewater

Freewater tells the adventure of a group of enslaved individuals who escape captivity. The book was released in 2022 and received both the Newbery Medal and the Coretta Scott King Award. It can be found in bookstores and libraries, providing readers with a deep dive into early African American history through a compelling narrative style. 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.