Mon. May 25th, 2026
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…Set to launch fresh agency for recovery of unutilised 3,000 hectares of land

…As commissioner seeks gov’s extension of amnesty period

By Olasunkanmi Akoni

Lagos State Government has ruled out the possibility of compensation to illegal property owners and occupants displaced, following demolition of marked buildings and shanties along Iyana Oworo, Lekki coastlines.

This is coming as plans have been concluded by the state Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu to launch a newly created agency to be charged with the responsibility of recovering and utilising over 3, 000 hectares of informal spaces across the state.

Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Oluyinka Olumide, made the remarks, yesterday, while briefing newsmen during the maiden quarterly, media parley on the state of the Lagos Physical Environment, held at Alausa, Ikeja.

Demolitions

On Oworosonki, property owners and occupants in Ojulari Community, were displaced in the early hours last Saturday, over unapproved buildings along coastlines, coming barely two days after the State Government, through the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, raised the alarm that about 10,625 cubic metres of sand are dredged daily in Lagos, warning that unchecked activities could destabilize the ecosystem, damage aquatic habitats and could lead to total collapse of the lagoon and waterfront areas.

The exercise was led by the Lagos State Building Control Agency, LASBCA.  Subsequently, on Monday displaced residents stormed the Third Mainland Bridge, blocking vehicular movements in protest, demanding for compensations from the state government.

Responding if government has plans to compensate displaced Oworosonki residents, Olumide said: “There is no plan by the state government to compensate Oworosonki residents who were displaced in the demolition of illegal structures. However, the governor has the prerogative power to approve compensation.

“Meanwhile, Governor Sanwo-Olu is set to launch a new agency that will be saddled with responsibility of restoring and ultilising informal spaces in the state. We discovered that over 3,000 hectares of land in Lagos are left unused.  After recovery, they will be designed for the use of parking lots, gardens, shopping malls and other basic facilities, in collaboration with private sector that will change the face of Lagos State.” 

Mulls  extension of amnesty period

Recall that Governor, Sanwo-Olu, had earlier announced the extension of amnesty period for owners and developers of buildings without proper planning approvals until December 31, 2024.

The deadline, initially set for the end of October, was extended to give more property owners the opportunity to regularize their buildings without incurring statutory penalties.

Initially, the Lagos State Government had provided a 90-day amnesty period from May 2 to July 30, 2024, allowing owners of existing developments to obtain planning permits without paying the usual fines for erecting buildings without prior approval.

However, due to the high number of applications, the commissioner appealed to the governor for more extension inorder to capture more applicants as well as robust public enlightenment.

Olumide, had earlier explained that the amnesty programme not only waives penal fees but also offers a discount for payments completed within 10 working days during the amnesty period.

To apply for the amnesty, applicants must submit required documents for assessment at the District Offices of the Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority (LASPPPA) across the 57  councils, or at the LASPPPA headquarters in Ikeja. The necessary documents include’ proof of ownership, survey plans, as-built architectural and structural drawings, non-destructive integrity test reports (if applicable), tax compliance evidence, and other relevant documents.

Olumide stressed that the amnesty programme is part of Sanwo-Olu led administration’s efforts to mitigate the economic challenges faced by the built environment sector while promoting compliance with physical planning regulations to ensure a livable, organized, and sustainable Lagos.
The post Oworosonki demolition: No compensation plans for displaced occupants — Govt appeared first on Vanguard News.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.